Princess Mayers sobs as she describes how Ebola has
destroyed her life. The 17-year-old Liberian had already suffered profoundly
before the deadly virus struck the country.
Aged 14 and an orphan, she was forced to work as a prostitute to survive, and
bore a child. A British charity called Street Child found her in the streets of
West Point, one of the largest slums in the capital, Monrovia. It intervened
and set Princess and her daughter on a path towards a brighter future. But
because of the impact of Ebola, she is now struggling to go on. And her baby is
dead.
The Ebola epidemic has claimed more than 2,600 lives across West Africa, with
more than half of those deaths in Liberia. Last week, Barack Obama called the
outbreak “a threat to global security”, and announced that he would send 3,000
US troops to affected regions. Princess’s child Angie did not die of Ebola. She
fell ill two weeks after her first birthday. At the time, the government had quarantined
the West Point slum where she lived. Princess’s aunt, Beatrice Johnson, who
cared for Angie, tried to find help. But the only clinic in West Point had run
out of medicine.
“We begged security to allow the baby to be taken to a hospital outside of
the quarantine, but they refused for three days,” says Street Child’s
director, Michael John Bull. “They attributed her sickness to Ebola.”
Angie died in a West Point church. Prayer had become Ms Johnson’s last option.
Princess was trapped on the other side of the barbed wire barricades and found
out about her daughter’s death more than a week later. “Sometimes I still
feel she is in my arms,” says Princess. “I thought my baby would
be my consolation for all my suffering. She used to bring me joy and hope.”
Ebola has halted normal life in Liberia and plunged people into poverty.
In July, the government ordered all schools to close indefinitely, to prevent
the fever spreading. As a result, Princess’s hope to learn reading and writing
must wait. She has returned to prostitution to earn a living, and is too
ashamed to live with her grandmother as Street Child has encouraged her to do.
She rarely eats even one meal a day. Ebola is no deterrent for the sex trade,
despite being transmitted through physical contact. “The men complain
about having money problems because of Ebola, so they’re not paying as much,”
says Princess. “There’s nothing I can do to check a man who comes my way.
I wash my hands with chlorine water and use a condom, but I’m not sure that is
enough.”
Mr Bull’s team provided food to West Point residents during the quarantine,
which he says has had lasting negative consequences. “Since the
quarantine was lifted, people are deliberately doing things to spite the
government,” he says. “They go around shouting that there is no
Ebola in West Point. When people fall ill, they are hiding it because they do
not want to be quarantined a second time.”
The charity More Than Me is also working in the slum. It used to run a school
for vulnerable West Point girls, but now founder Katie Meyler has redirected
its focus. “If we don’t, there won’t be a school in the future because
there won’t be any girls left to serve,” she says.
One action has been to fund an ambulance. Ms Meyler’s team of nine local men
work 24 hours a day wearing Ebola-proof white plastic bodysuits, masks and
gloves to remove sick residents from the community. Locals have complained
ambulances were taking days to collect suspected cases.
They deliver patients to the Redemption Hospital north of the slum, where a
queue of vehicles bearing sick people gathers daily. The government–run
facility is at full capacity, as are all the Ebola treatment centres in the
country. Last week, Médecins sans Frontières (MSF), which runs many units,
blamed the lack of international response for services being overwhelmed.
“In Monrovia, sick people are banging on the doors of MSF Ebola care
centres, because they do not want to infect their families and they are
desperate for a safe place in which to be isolated,” said MSF
international president Dr Joanne Liu. “Highly infectious people are
forced to return home, only to infect others and continue the spread of this
deadly virus.”
Ms Meyler describes the hospital as “hell on earth”. She said:
“On Monday, we arrived at Redemption and there were 10 dead bodies being
removed. A woman in a taxi waiting to go in died in front of me.“Our ambulance
had six people in it – a whole family from West Point. The baby was throwing up
blood and about to die.” Of those who contract Ebola in this epidemic, around
half will die.
She spotted a three-year-old girl sitting alone in an
ambulance. Her bright pink party dress clashed with her shocked expression. “She
had just watched her mother die,” said Mayler. “She didn’t have any
visible symptoms, so I asked the ambulance driver why they had brought her.
They said her whole family had died and no one in the community would take her
because they’re scared.”
Orphaned children are becoming a growing issue in Liberia. Last week, Unicef
suggested that about 20 per cent of Liberian children whose parents have been
killed by Ebola are under the age of two. Ms Meyler has responded by converting
part of her school into a quarantine for orphaned girls. A teacher and a social
worker will care for the girl, Pearlina, for 21 days – the virus’s maximum
incubation period. They wear protective bodysuits, in case she develops
symptoms. “She’s in there with toys and Disney movies,” says Ms Mayler.
“She’s laughing and smiling now.”
Outside Monrovia, road blocks implemented to restrain movement have cut off
people from markets and workplaces. The result has been widespread food
shortages in a country where much of the population lives hand to mouth,
earning money each morning in order to eat that night.
